Camera & Capture Module 2

For this weeks activity, we tested different focal lengths. First, I took a series of three images of a person. The subject stayed in the same position for all three images. I moved my position backwards with each shot to ensure that the composition of the shots remained the same.

The shots were taken on a Nikon D3500 DSLR using a wide angle to normal zoom lens ranging from 18mm to 55mm and another zoom lens that was telephoto from 70mm to 300mm. All shots were taken using aperture priority mode, f9 with an ISO of 100.

Due to my camera having a cropped sensor, I did not take the crop factor of 1.5x into account at the time of shooting but will add these details and adjustments as a footnote to each image.

Image 1: wide angle 18mm. Crop factor 1.5 x = 27mm focal length. Still wide angle but not as wide as it would have been on a full sensor camera. We can see the trees in the distance look quite far away and can clearly make out three metal posts to the side of the subject. The subject looks to be almost as tall as the stone monument he is leaning against.


Image 2: Normal 55mm focal length. Crop factor 1.5x = 82mm focal length which takes this image into being slightly telephoto. The trees now seem to be much closer to the subject and only one metal pole can be seen to the side. The subject now seems to be a fair bit smaller than the monument. The change of focal length has quite drastically changed the perspective of the image.
Image 3: telephoto 100mm focal length. Crop factor 1.5x = 150mm focal length. Now the perspective has changed yet again with the trees seeming to be more prominent and no metal poles to be seen to the sides of the picture due to the much narrower field of view. The stone monument is now almost dwarfing the subject.

For our second activity, we tested focal length with a static landscape shot using a tripod and the same three focal lengths as the pictures above. The tree in the center of the frame is the focal point for all three shots.

Image 1: wide angle 18mm x 1.5 crop factor = 27mm
Image 2: normal 55mm x crop factor 1.5 = 82mm
Image 3: telephoto 100mm x crop factor 1.5 = 150mm

In this activity, by remaining in the exact same place as each shot was taken, we can clearly see the different results in each photo as the field of view becomes narrower with each shot.

To finish the activities, all files were imported into Adobe Bridge, opened with Adobe Camera RAW and lightly edited to compensate for less than ideal lighting conditions before being saved as JPEG files.

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